Make Precise Cuts and Get a Smooth Finish With the Best Block Planes

Before picking a product, it is essential to have adequate knowledge about it. Block planes are a long-term investment; therefore, you need to consider everything before starting woodwork. Our buying guide will help you pick a worthwhile product.

Important Considerations for Purchasing a Block Plane

The most important considerations you must remember before purchasing a block plane are listed below.

Angle

Block planes generally come in 2 types of angles – standard and low. The base of both these angles is different. The elevation determines the thickness of cuts and precision in the quality of the product that you are making. A standard curve helps make thin cuts and a glossy finish. On the other hand, low angles remove a lot of material but are not as smooth in finishing.

Length

The standard length of a block plane is 6 to 8 inches with 2 inches in width. This length helps you fit into smaller and compact areas. Other than this, the size provides an ergonomic grip which makes it easier to control when using. A 7-inch length is suitable for all professional and home-based setups.

Adjustability

It might sound unconventional, but the adjustability of your block plane depends on the material you use. This feature allows you to change angles and adjust them according to the requirements of a particular project.

Material

The material of your block plane must be durable and long-lasting. You can find block planes in wooden and metallic bodies. A metal product might be incredibly durable, but it does not offer an ergonomic grip in most cases. On the other hand, a wooden product provides better comfort during use. Still, it might not be durable for professional use.

What Are the Angles of a Block Plane?

Block planes mainly differ in terms of angles. These angles determine the blade strength and also determine the quality of the results. Standard and low angles are two types of angles for you to choose from.

Standard block plane angles

Standard block planes come with 20-degree angles. The bed angles combine with the blade angle to create a 45-degree elevation. Common angles help you create thin wooden pieces to create a glossy look. This angle is perfect for new woodworkers and new users because it does not remove a lot of material in the first place.

If you are looking to improve your skillset, opting for a block plane with a standard angle can do wonders. Although they are perfect for newbies, they might not be suitable for professional use where much cutting and transitioning are required. A standard block plane comes with an ergonomic handle, so you get a comfortable grip and do not add a lot of strain on your hands.

Low block plane angle

Another variant is a low block plane angle with a reduced bed angle. You get a 12-degree angle which creates a 37% elevation. This allows you to pass more material per pass, allowing you to get the job done much faster. Since block planes with a lower angle remove more material, they are not a top choice for beginners. You can use these planes in a professional setup to get things done much quicker. However, if you are an experienced DIY woodworker, it is possible to shift to a low-angle block plane.

What Is the Material of Block Planes?

Block planes are made of either a metal or wooden base. Here are the key characteristics of both bases.

Wooden block planes

Wooden block planes are mainly preferred by home artists and woodworkers looking for an aesthetically pleasing additive in their toolbox. They are pretty accurate and run much smoother on a wooden surface. Because of their material, wooden block planes ensure a glossy finish. However, they might be hard to adjust for people who do not know the basics. Experts recommend gaining some information and experience about the product before purchasing a wooden block plane. Oakwood is the most common and sophisticated product used in making block planes. Though insanely accurate, wooden block planes might not be as stable as metal ones.

Metal block planes

Heavier than their wooden counterparts, metallic block planes are mostly preferred by professionals. They are mostly made of carbon steel and cast iron. Since metal block planes are used for professional use, they come with a sturdy body to provide you with more stability. They come with adjustable angles so you can use them according to the requirements of the product. Metal block planes are perfect for newbies because of their flexible properties. However, they might be a bit heavy as compared to wooden products. Most of these planes also come with an ergonomic handle, so there is no added strain on your hand when you use them. Professionals even claim that once you use a metal block plane, you will stick with it throughout your career.

Benefits of a Block Plane

The block plane you pick serves certain benefits to your crafting routine. Here is a list of perks you get by adding a plane to your toolbox.

Precision

When working on a product, it is essential to look for precision. A high-quality block plane helps you achieve precise chamfers. It cuts accurate slopes of all kinds, whether you opt for long grain or end grain. This precision and accuracy help you add a professional touch to your product.

Better grain management

A high-quality block plane can tackle grains in a much better way. End grains can look quite prominent and can be encountered easily. However, with a well-honed, low-angle block plane, it is easier to cut grains and make sure you end up with a smooth finish without any rough textures.

Levels corner joints

Unfinished edges and sharp corner joints can be unforgivable and cause injuries as you use them. With the help of a block plane, you can corner different joints providing a sleek finish. Besides, low-angle block planes are also valuable for curving to machine marks without hampering the wood quality. Easing sharp edges is the final touch to any furniture.

Conclusion

Woodworkers need ideal tools to create high-quality products with a professional finish. Block planes are an everyday essential in your toolbox that can improve the quality of your crafts. It is either made of wood or metal with a sharp blade that provides accurate cuts to woodblocks. It also ensures that your product has a smooth finish with no sharp edges. We have reviewed the top block planes in 2023 that you can add to your equipment box. Before buying a block plane, always consider things like material, angles, length, and adjustability.